In the summer of 1995, the Baraboo police department is alerted to a harrowing 911 call from a calm teenager who claims to be trapped. Honea Path – Thad Ervin Phillips, 89, widower of Bess Whitfield Phillips, of 301 Vaughn Rd, died Sunday, February 28, 2016 at Richard Campbell Veterans Nursing Home. Clark, of Baraboo, appealed three of his five convictions associated with the 1995 torture of Thadius Phillips. Her injuries are not believed to be life-threatening, according to officials. Speed up hiring of top talents. Marys, KS 66536. Click here for our website. References. Thad Phillips: Kidnapped By A Teen Serial Killer. House last year. Dailymotion. Joshua Earl Patrick Phillips (born March 17, 1984) is an American who was convicted of murder as a child. In early July of that year, Thad fell asleep on the couch of his family’s home. Store Filled. In 1995, he abducted 13-year-old Thad Philips, took him home, and broke his ankles, legs, and knees. Little do they know, the caller, 13 year old Thad Phillips,. With over 25 years’ experience working with Owner Companies, Engineering Firms. View Thad Phillips results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. In the summer of 1995, the Baraboo police department is alerted to a harrowing 911 call from a calm teenager who claims to be trapped. 27, 2023 at 11:43 AM EDT | By Alex Semancik. Phone: 785-321-6113. TW/CW: Extreme injury, child abuse Carried from his house by seventeen year old Joe Clark, Thad had no idea what he was about to endure. His captor: a schoolmate and notorious teen serial killer. Join Sonicbids today to get full access to view profiles and message members directly. On 29 July 1995, Clark broke into the house of 13-year-old Thad Phillips and kidnapped him while he was asleep, taking him back to his home. Thad Phillips: Kidnapped By A Teen Serial Killer. Thad Phillips, 13 years old, was kidnapped in his sleep by Joseph Clark, imprisoned and tortured in his room. In the summer of 1995, the Baraboo police department is alerted to a harrowing 911 call from a calm teenager who claims to be trapped in a house with both of his legs fractured. Thad Phillips is held captive for 43 hours by Joe Clark, his legs are broken in multiple places during this time period. Teams. 1. Unbeknownst to the authorities, the caller, 13-year-old Thad Phillips, is just hours away from succumbing to fatal internal bleeding. Wilson has been ruled out with left knee soreness. m. Thad Phillips (30) Catcher/Infielder - 2019 Season: Played in 41 games, making 28 starts at third base,. Thad Phillips enters his third year as the head coach of the Elmira College women’s basketball program during the 2023-24 academic year. An associated email addresses for Thad Phillips are thadphill@bellsouth. ¿todavía está vivo?"El 31 de julio de 1995, el departamento de policía de Baraboo recibe una llamada al 911 en la que un adolescente afirma tranquilam. Contact Thanks for previewing Band Search. ’. Phone Number: (608) 355- QJAF +2 phones. M*A*S*H. He escaped, and lived to tell the tale. Win Rates. Johnson (@KCJHoop) December 22. (WETM)- The Elmira College women’s basketball team is set to. Thad Newton Phillips, 64, of Amarillo, TX died Monday, January 24, 2022. Dailymotion. Stats. Gritty crime scene photography and interviews with the officers involved are included throughout. Thad was rushed to the hospital to receive life-saving treatment. Standings. View Player Info from the B-R Bullpen. Engage via Email. Sauk County authorities say Thad Phillips, 13, was kidnapped July 29 by Clark and was locked in a closet at Clark's rural Baraboo home while Clark's parents were away. October 18, 2022. In 1995, 13 yo Thad Philips was kidnapped from his home by Joe Clark, aka "the bone breaker killer. Dailymotion. However, this would change for Thad after only living in Baraboo for two weeks. Joe Clark- The Bonebreaker Killer. Thad Phillips: Kidnapped By A Teen Serial Killer. Richardson, Charlie S. Thad Phillips: Kidnapped By A Teen Serial Killer. See who you know in common. The tenacity of that Thad Philips boy is unimaginable. Dailymotion. i get skeeved out by leg and foot injuries so this case really bugs the shit out of me. Phillips joined the staff at Elmira College as an assistant coach for the men's and women's basketball programs for the abbreviated 2021 seasons and was promoted to head coach of the women's program in. 28 Jan 1991 Gaston County, North Carolina, United States of America. I don't endorse vengeance often, but inhumanity like this doesn't deserve compassion. ELMIRA, N. October 18, 2022. Documentary Biography A 19-year-old student is dragged into a car at gunpoint and taken to a basement where she is chained up and sexually assaulted. Thad Phillips: Kidnapped By A Teen Serial Killer. Thad Phillips enters his third year as the head coach of the Elmira College women’s basketball program during the 2023-24 academic year. And what does the 2026 World Cup have to do with the controversy?Pinned Tweet. There are 20+ professionals named "Thad Phillips", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. “There were some missed tackles. View Website View Lawyer Profile. Ney Mark Bennett argued that other evidence presented in the preliminary hearing supported Phillips testimony. Thad Cochran. On July 29th, 1994, 13-year-old Thad Phillips was abducted from his own home in the middle of the night by 17-year-old Joe Clark in Baraboo, Wisconsin. In the summer of 1995, the Baraboo police department is alerted to a harrowing 911 call from a calm teenager who claims to be trapped. ITEN WIRED 2019 Speaker Pensacola, Florida, United States, North America Oct 2, 2019. WHAT HAPPENED TO THADIUS PHILLIPS. ORCHARD PARK, N. We bring you the latest game previews, live stats, and recaps on CBSSports. Thad continues to live in his hometown in Wisconsin. Contact Thad directly. In the summer of 1995, the Baraboo police department is alerted to a harrowing 911 call from a calm teenager who claims to be trapped. Joseph Clark was nicknamed "The Bone Breaker" because. org. Thaddeus Phillips would experience an unthinkable in terrifying story of survival, July 29th, 1995, 13 year old dad, Philips and his family had just moved into a new house in Baraboo, falling asleep and watching TV on the couch. After two days of torment and two. Phillips' injury makes it two starting middle linebackers the Browns. With Kristen Baumer, Thadius Phillips, Kimball Roundy. His captor: a schoolmate and notorious teen serial killer. Features . In the summer of 1995, the Baraboo police department is alerted to a harrowing 911 call from a calm teenager who claims to be trapped. Unbeknownst to the authorities, the caller, 13-year-old Thad Phillips, is just hours away from succumbing to fatal internal bleeding. List of M*A*S*H episodes. In the summer of 1995, the Baraboo police department is alerted to a harrowing 911 call from a calm teenager who claims to be trapped. Dean Phillips, who is running for president and challenging Joe Biden in the primary, announced Friday he will not seek reelection to Congress in 2024. He takes the reins from EC. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. In the summer of 1995, the Baraboo police department is alerted to a harrowing 911 call from a calm teenager who claims to be trapped. Past Addresses: Baraboo WI, Baraboo WI +1 more. This year was their first time in the pumpkin competition. That discovery gave detectives possible trigger to search Joe Clark’s bed room, the place they found a pocket book with three lists, all written in his handwriting. Unbeknownst to the authorities, the caller, 13-year-old Thad Phillips, is just hours away from succumbing to fatal internal bleeding. . ly/2VqnQvn. J. Dailymotion. • 2 yr. Thad Phillips: Kidnapped By A Teen Serial Killer. 8. 5-pound pumpkin named George. When 12 Thadius Phillips met 17 year old Joseph "Joe" Clark, he could have never imagined the sheer torture that he would endure. Plaintiff: Margarita Andreevna Smith: Defendant: Thad Torix: Case Number: 6:2012cv03465: Filed: October 22, 2012: Court: US District Court for the Western District of. Thad Phillips: Kidnapped By A Teen Serial Killer. He liked to break his victim's legs with his bare hands. C. Thad Phillips, CISO; Tony Williams, senior manager, biomed program, Baptist Health Care. A man swims over two miles in strong currents to. J. Kalena Tavares Case Manager. Y. Self: Escaped. Thad Young's status remains questionable with an illness and Christian Koloko is out. Thad Phillips Managing Partner at IPS Inc. Y. Get real-time COLLEGEBASKETBALL basketball coverage and scores as Tennessee Volunteers takes on Butler Bulldogs. In the early morning hours of July 29, 1995, 13-year-old Thad Phillips is kidnapped by seventeen-year old Joe Clark, a local boy who has snuck into. A Memorial Service will be held in his honor, Friday July 26, 2013, 11:00 am, @ Lohman. Thad Phillips: Kidnapped By A Teen Serial Killer. “We felt Thad was a perfect fit for Keuka College,” said Athletic Director Dave Sweet. Based on the evidence available, it appears that Michael Huebsch shot Thad Phillips in self-defense. He had gotten away with it once, but he wasn't counting on his second victim, Thad Phillips. 03/03/2023. Martha was born on January 27 1843, in Union Parish, LA. Alan Alda (left), Wayne Rogers (right), McLean Stevenson (in back) and Loretta Swit (in front) from the first season of M*A*S*H. Find Thad Phillips's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading people search directory for contact information and public records. Bennett pointed out that Steiner a leg injuries were not discovered until after Clark was arrested for breaking Phillips legs. (WROC) — It’s the day after Thanksgiving and for some, that means it’s time to get into Christmas mode— beginning with a Christmas tree from Stokoe Farms. Phillips joined the staff at Elmira College as an assistant coach for the men's and women's basketball programs for the abbreviated 2021 seasons and was promoted to head coach. . Thad Phillips: Kidnapped By A Teen Serial Killer. Become a member to. For Phillips, his injuries and frustrations became too much to deal with emotionally. Thad Phillips: Kidnapped By A Teen Serial Killer. References Associated Press. Unbeknownst to the authorities, the caller, 13-year-old Thad Phillips, is just hours away from succumbing to fatal internal bleeding. His captor: a schoolmate and. In 1995, 13 yo Thad Philips was kidnapped from his home by Joe Clark, aka "the bone breaker killer. It was late at night, Thad was groggy, and he left with a young man named Joe Clark who was seventeen at the time. Back Submit. We assume that Amy M Phillips and Grant W Phillips were among four dwellers or residents at thisDailymotion. Draft. His captor: a schoolmate and. You can reach Thad A Phillips on his landline phone at (618) 432-7341 or call his mobile phone on (618) 367-3482. For the next 43 hours, he would endure pain and torture beyond belief. ROCK HILL, S. Thad managed to call the police from his captors home, was rescued, and survived. Miranda White Case Manager. Joe was a friend, a neighbor, a 17 year old boy, but he was also a sadistic killer who was sexually aroused by physically hurting young boys. Invalid memorial. Thad Phillips was rescued from the evil clutches of Joe Clark by the officers:Case 2, "The Tortured Truth": In 1994, 14-year-old Chris Steiner's body was found on a bank of the Wisconsin river. 19-year-old Katya is growing desperate. For the next 43 hours, he would endure pain. Thad Phipps is a Superintendent at Artesia Public Schools based in Artesia, New Mexico. Thad Phillips’ Post Thad Phillips Managing Partner at IPS Inc. View Player Info from the B-R Bullpen. Overcoming pain with a broken leg, the boy tried to find a way to call the police, 1995. Thad passed away on month day 1894, at age 76 in death place, Arkansas. C. Rhamondre Stevenson opened the drive with a 34-yard catch and run on a running back screen. Over the next two days, he will viciously and methodically torture the young boy. Dailymotion. It is with great sadness that we announce the death of Thad Newton Phillips of Amarillo, Texas, who passed away on January 24, 2022, at the age of 64, leaving to mourn family and friends. Thad Phillips’ Post Thad Phillips Managing Partner at IPS Inc. . He was well on his way to becoming a serial killer. He was married toDailymotion. 8 hours ago · MINNEAPOLIS (AP) — Democratic Rep. Born in Abbeville County, he was a son of the late Edgar and Cynthia Gambrell Phillips. Overcoming pain with a broken leg, the boy tried to find a way to call the police, 1995. Sadly, Thad was not his first victim and the truth would soon come out about just how. Thad David Phillips • Thad Philips Relatives. Thad Phillips and Chris Steiner never expected their interactions with Joe Clark to turn deadly. The diverse injuries may be temporary, debilitating, or life-threatening. Chris Steiner’s case was reopened, his body was exhumed and a post-mortem revealed injuries to his legs and ankles that were identical to Thad’s. Consultant forensic pathologist Dr Virginia Fitzpatrick-Swallow said Alfie had 70 visible. Timothy Heller, 44, and Beth Heller, 36 — plus their children Mara, 16; Derek, […]Thad was born in December 22, 1963 Thad has 4 phone numbers Thad has 7 relatives Thad has 6 past addresses Thad has 6 emails Thad has 5 associates by phone number Thad has 35 associates by address Thad is married Thad is an Insurance/Agent Thad’s home type is Single Family Dwelling Unit The property where Thad lives was built in. Standings. In segment two, a case of torture involving a troubled youth named Joe Clark and his 13-year-old victim Thad Philips enables investigators to connect Clark to a murder committed a year earlier. Dailymotion. Gates and Geoff Pender. Kidnapped and trapped in a dirty house, Joe Clark would break the 12 year old's leg bones with his bare hands over and over again. Aug 3, 2021. Dailymotion. Thad Phillips: Kidnapped By A Teen Serial Killer. These 2 Boys Took Down Their Kidnappers and Avenged Their Victims | Thad Philips & Paul Martin AndrewsThad Phillips enters his third year as the head coach of the Elmira College women’s basketball program during the 2023-24 academic year. Answers is the place to go to get the answers you need and to ask the questions you wantEscaped: With Rick Kogan, Steve Hunt, T. Nuorukainen erehtyi luottamaan ihmisen hyväntahtoisuuteen ja joutui järkyttävän väkivallan ja kidutuksen uhriksi. Dailymotion. But was it? A year later, a harrowing 911 call from 14 year old Thad Phillips would bring to light a monster in the boys' own neighborhood, one that would change the ruling in Chris Steiner's death and horrify the community forever. LOS ANGELES — Director of the upcoming action thriller “Day Of The Eagle” Thad Phillips was able to use the classic The Runaways hit “Cherry Bomb” to eliminate the problem of creating a backstory for the female lead, sources reported. But St. Thad Phillips: Kidnapped By A Teen Serial Killer. Andalusia, AL 36420. Thad described how Clark would force his legs into braces and make him walk around on the shattered limbs and he also revealed that Clark had masturbated in. 2y Report this post Integrated Project Services, Inc. Eventually, though, Thad escaped and was able to notify the police. Dailymotion. Elmira College's Interim Director of Athletics, Rhonda Faunce, is pleased to announce the promotion of Thad Phillips to the role of head women's basketball coach. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Thad Phillips (204840182)? We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Dailymotion. Top rated Personal Injury lawyer. 27 at an apartment off Springdale Road. “My journey to public service began the morning after the 2016 election, when I faced the reality that democracy requires participation – not. Thad is a resident of 1663 Edgewood Drv, Turlock, CA 95382-9252. They capture these dynamics in models informed by interviews with gubernatorial advisors, cabinet members, press secretaries, and governors themselves. The attack happened at the Federal Correctional Institution, Tucson, a medium-security prison that. On July 29, 1995, 13-year-old Thad Phillips fell asleep while. Y. 5M views11 items On a summer evening in 1995, a teen boy named Thad Phillips was abducted from his Wisconsin home by an older teen named Joe Clark. In the summer of 1995, the Baraboo police department is alerted to a harrowing 911 call from a calm teenager who claims to be trapped. t***@bulldogs. Nuorukainen erehtyi luottamaan ihmisen hyväntahtoisuuteen ja. Rock Hill Police were called to a domestic dispute around 8:20 p. Born: September 20, 1997 (Age: 25-306d) in San Jose, CA us. Thad was born on September 27th 1974 in Daytona Beach. Search Crunchbase. Jane Strickland Case Manager. Unbeknownst to the authorities, the caller, 13-year-old Thad Phillips, is just hours away from succumbing to fatal internal bleeding. turf debate214dKevin Seifert. America Thad Phillips, 13, was kidnapped in his sleep by Joseph Clark, imprisoned and tortured in his room. Torture in Suburbia: With Pat Barrett, Max Carson, Sam Carson, Joe Clark. Thad Phillips: Kidnapped By A Teen Serial Killer. “We don’t have the time to create a backstory for everyone. TheLadyEve. . In the summer of 1995, the Baraboo police department is alerted to a harrowing 911 call from a calm teenager who claims to be trapped. Andalusia, AL Lawyer with 36 years of experience. He was, however, found guilty of all the charges and received a life sentence with no parole for 60 years. ESPN's Adam Schefter was the first to report. Thad Phillips. Defensive tackle Jordan Phillips had a prime opportunity to make a tackle for what would have only been about a seven-yard gain. Dailymotion. Dailymotion. “It would not be my decision. ” Goodwin claimed the late payments, the loss of more than $44,000 in rent and the failure to provide additional collateral. November 10, 1998. After two days of torment and two failed escapes, he becomes the only survivor in the hand of the notorious teen serial killer Bonebreaker, carrying the key to solving another mysterious “accidental. Sales. Court awards $21M in torture case. Finally, the two discuss the harrowing survival tale of Thad Phillips, who managed to escape his fate at the hands of Joe Clark, AKA the Bonebreaker, as profiled on a classic episode of Cold Case Files. Posted by jo oliver at 6:58 PM. This incident occured in July of 1995, so Joseph was probably only 17 years Born: September 20, 1997 (Age: 25-306d) in San Jose, CA us. Captivity. In the summer of 1995, the Baraboo police department is alerted to a harrowing 911 call from a calm teenager who claims to be trapped. Madison Wisconsin State Journal (Newspaper) - October 17, 1996, Madison, Wisconsin. Into the night 2. Clark took Thad to his home and began to break Thad's ankles,. 2018 Season: Saw action in 33 games and made 29 starts before a wrist injury cost him a. . In the summer of 1995, the Baraboo police department is alerted to a harrowing 911 call from a calm teenager who claims to be trapped. – En route to its 54-42 victory over the Pioneers from Utica University, head coach Thad Phillips would go on to pick up his 100th collegiate head coachingUpon graduation, Mr. With over 25 years’ experience working with Owner Companies, Engineering Firms. . I cant imagine he doesnt have a limp or cane or something. The Most TWISTED Case You've Ever Heard - Thad Phillips DocumentaryIf you want to see more true crime documentaries, true crime stories and all true crime-re. “We don’t have the time to create a backstory for everyone. More. Thad began his PhD studies in Health Systems Management at Tulane in 2004 prior to Hurricane Katrina and evacuated to Mobile, AL hours before the. Thad Phillips: Kidnapped By A Teen Serial Killer. Unfortunately, you could see a. Witnesses reported hearing an argument between the two men prior to the shooting, and Phillips was found with a gun in his hand. Thad Phillips: Kidnapped By A Teen Serial Killer. Johnson (@KCJHoop) December 22. -- Elmira College's Interim Director of Athletics, Rhonda Faunce, is pleased to announce the promotion of Thad Phillips to the role of head women's basketball coach. “As a successful NCAA Division III. "He. Right now, Thadius Phillips lives in Baraboo, WI. Family and friends are welcome to leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. In November 1998, when he was 14 years old, Phillips killed Maddie Clifton, his 8-year-old friend and neighbor. . Published Aug 2, 2018 + Follow I was recently asked what size company needs to implement a project controls system. Dolphins players slammed MetLife Stadium's turf after Jaelan Phillips suffered Achilles injury. In the summer of 1995, the Baraboo police department is alerted to a harrowing 911 call from a calm teenager who claims to be trapped. In the summer of 1995, the Baraboo police department is alerted to a harrowing 911 call from a calm teenager who claims to be trapped. 201 : Jordan Johnson (29 games) - 2019-20 : 2. Thad Phillips: Kidnapped By A Teen Serial Killer. he's still alive?"July 31st 1995, Baraboo police department receives a 911 call in which a teenager calmly claims he is trapped in a house and has bot. 611 W Lasley St St. Phillips was carted from the field late in the fourth quarter, a non-contact injury that reignited the turf-vs. He takes the reins from EC alumnae. April 26, 2009. Thad Phillips: Kidnapped By A Teen Serial Killer. US Release. Mr. Thad Phillips: Kidnapped By A Teen Serial Killer. No saben que la persona que llama, Thad Phillips, de 13 años, está a dos horas de morir debido a una hemorragia interna, en la casa de un compañero de escuela. Over the next two days, he will viciously and methodically torture the young boy. In the summer of 1995, the Baraboo police department is alerted to a harrowing 911 call from a calm teenager who claims to be trapped. "JOE CLARK: THE BONEBREAKER KILLER". The following year, he was sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. K. He takes the reins from EC alumnae Bridget. 9 hours ago · In the fourth quarter, pass rusher Jaelan Phillips was carted off the field with what the team announced was a right Achilles injury. For almost 2 days, Thad was brutally tortured by Joe in a horrifying manner. A toddler who died after an alleged attack by his mother and former partner had injuries "literally from head to toe", jurors have been told. In the summer of 1995, the Baraboo police department is alerted to a harrowing 911 call from a calm teenager who claims to be trapped. Thad Newton Phillips Obituary. After two days of torment and two failed. So it’s a year after Chris died, and a boy in Baraboo named Thad Phillips, who was thirteen at the time, went missing. He also bit the boy, and locked him in a closet. Thad continues to live in his hometown in. Thad Phillips: Kidnapped By A Teen Serial Killer. Coaches. . Joseph Clark was nicknamed "The Bone Breaker" because. “There is a tree in every shape, size, and variety for everybody’s taste and what they think is the perfect Christmas tree,” said Suzanne Stokoe, owner of Stokoe. Memorial services will be at 2:00 p. Placed WR Malik Knowles on the reserve/non-football injury list. , Thursday, January 27, 2022, at Hamlin Memorial United Methodist Church in Farwell, TX followed by burial at Sunset Terrace Cemetery, also in Farwell. CBSSports. Phillips passed away on Sunday, February 28, 2016. Thad Phillips: Kidnapped By A Teen Serial Killer. . For the next 43 hours, he would endure pain and torture beyond belief. Episode 23 - Thad Phillips. 1130 Westport Drive Suite 5 Manhattan, KS 66502. A memorial service will be held in his honor Friday July 26 2013 11:00 am at Lohman Funeral Home Port Orange 1201 Dunlawton Ave Port Orange Fl 32127. Little do. You can reach Thad A Phillips on his landline phone at (618) 432-7341 or call his mobile phone on (618) 367-3482. July 31st 1995, Baraboo police department receives a 911 call in which a teenager calmly claims he is trapped in a house and has both his legs fractured. The Miami Dolphins got a crucial division win on the road on Black. UTICA, N. The results were "inverse," Crandall said. Facebook gives people the power to. "Oh. Dailymotion. The boy’s family just moved into. -- Elmira College's Interim Director of Athletics, Rhonda Faunce, is pleased to announce the promotion of Thad Phillips to the role of head women's basketball coach. Peter recognized the need for some self-reflection, especially in terms of injuries and trades. 1997. Distributed by A&E Television Networks. EAGAN, Minn. Latest NFL injury data fuels grass vs. – Listen to Episode 14: Thad Phillips and The Bonebreaker Killer by Fight or Flight instantly on your tablet, phone or browser - no. Dailymotion. jooliver • 13 yr. A young man who refused to die. Thad Phillips is a Chief Information Security Officer at Baptist Health Care based in Pensacola, Florida. After two days of torment and two failed escapes, he becomes the only survivor in the hand of the notorious teen serial killer Bonebreaker, carrying the key to solving another mysterious “accidental. CRUEL TEA PARTY EXCLUSIVE: The Kidnapping of Thadius "Thad" Phillips. City came to realise it was an existing issue from his days at Leeds and needed to be. Liked by Thad Phillips, PhD I’m honored to share I have been selected as a 2023 Inweekly Rising Star. That was the reality for 13-year-old Thad Phillips when he was abducted by Joe Clark on July 29, 1994. — K. " Held captive for almost 2 days, both his legs were broken and ankles were "twisted until they snapped. Updated: Sep. Thad Phillips has participated in 1 event, ITEN WIRED 2019 on Oct 2, 2019. Lewis is the latest passer to arrive in Baltimore as an insurance policy for the injured Joe Flacco Arrangements are by Boxwell Brothers Funeral Directors, 2800 Paramount Blvd. Field goals made : 1. The boy, then 13, said Clark spent two days alternately breaking, then "fixing" his. Death. 9 points, which ranks in the 96th percentile, per Cleaning the Glass.